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Nation of Nations 3/e Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, and Stoff | |||||
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1787 First Shaker commune established
1821 New York constructs first penitentiary: reform of penal system
1824 New Harmony established: Owens utopian industrial community
1824-1837 Peak of revivals: Second Great Awakening
1826 James Fenimore Coopers The Last of the Mohicans published
American Temperance Society founded: social reform
1829 David Walkers Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World published
1830 Book of Mormon published: founding document of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints
1830-1831 Charles Finney's revival at Rochester
1831 The Liberator established: Garrison outlines new program of abolitionism
1833 American Anti-Slavery Society founded
Oberlin College admits women
1834 Lane Seminary rebellion: college divided over abolition
1835 Abolitionists' postal campaign
1836 Transcendental Club organized
Gag rule passed: stimulates concern over civil liberties
1837 Massachusetts establishes state Board of Education: strengthens educational reform movement
Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers "The American Scholar" address: call for independent national literature
Mount Holyoke Seminary commences classes: first women's college
Elijah Lovejoy killed: anti-abolitionist violence
1838 Sarah Grimké's Letters on the Condition of Women and the Equality of the Sexes published: major document on the origins of feminism
1839 Nauvoo Founded: Mormons settle in Illinois
1840 Schism of American Anti-Slavery Society: abolitionist movement crippled by internal divisions
Liberty Party organized: abolitionists organize
1841 Brook Farm founded: utopian social experiment
1843 Dorothea Dix's report on the treatment of the insane: movement for more humane treatment of the insane
1844 Joseph Smith murdered: conflict arises from distinctive Mormon beliefs and expansion of Nauvoo
Gag rule repealed: major victory for antislavery forces
1846 Mormons abandon Nauvoo: Brigham Young leads group to Utah
1848 Oneida Community established: utopian social experiment
Seneca Falls Convention: beginning of women's rights movement
1850 Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter published
1851 Maine adopts prohibition law: inaugurates drive for similar laws in other states
Herman Melvilles Moby Dick published
1854 Henry David Thoreaus Walden published
1855 Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass published
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