Book Cover Nation of Nations Concise 2/e
Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, & Stoff
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Chapter 18: The New Industrial Order


Key Events

Chapter 18: The New Industrial Order

1859 First oil well: drilled near Titusville, Pennsylvania

1866 National Labor Union: first national labor union created

1869 Knights of Labor: radical labor union founded

1870 Standard Oil Company: John D. Rockefeller incorporates the giant oil company in Ohio

1873 Carnegie Steel Company: steel giant founded in Pittsburgh

Panic of 1873: years of financial and industrial expansion plunge the country into a five-year depression

1876 Telephone: invented by Alexander Graham Bell

1877 Great RR Strike: Railroad wage cuts lead to violent strikes that paralyze nation’s rail system

1879 Incandescent light bulb: developed by Edison

Progress and Poverty by Henry George: details widespread poverty in America

1882 First trust: Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company

1883Time zones: Railroads establish standard time zones

1886 American Federation of Labor: federation of unions of skilled workers organized

Haymarket Square bombing: bomb thrown at police at labor rally in Chicago leads to arrest of eight anarchists

1892 Homestead Steel strike: succession of wage cuts at Carnegie’s steel mill triggers a violent strike

1893 Panic of 1893: railroad bankruptcy sends overheated economy into a four-year tailspin

1894 Pullman strike: lay-offs and wage cuts spark a strike that is crushed by federal troops


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