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The Western Experience 7e Chambers/Hanawalt/Rabb/Woloch/Grew |
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Online Learning Center |
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HIGHLIGHTS
- Commerce and industry expanded greatly from the twelfth to the thirteenth century, fueling the growth in number, size, independence, and importance of towns.
- In the various states of Europe, representative assemblies gained power, and constitutional stability improved.
- In the East, the Byzantine Empire reestablished itself as a significant, although reduced, power, while the Moscow used Mongol overlordship to create the kernel of the modern Russian state.
- Corruption and involvement in politics decreased the prestige of the Papacy, while lay piety grew stronger.
- Dante's Divine Comedy, perhaps the greatest synthesis of Medieval culture, combined Scholasticism, courtly romance, spiritual journey, classical learning, and contemporary politics.
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