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Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion


Chapter Outline

Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion

    1. Perspectives on Motivation
      1. The Neurobiological Perspective
        1. Instinct Theory
        2. Ethology
        3. Drive-Reduction Theory
      2. The Psychoanalytic Perspective
      3. The Behavioral Perspective
      4. The Cognitive Perspective
      5. The Humanistic Perspective
      6. The Sociocultural Perspective
    2. Selected Motives
      1. Hunger
        1. Physiological Factors
        2. Peripheral Factors
        3. Brain Processes
          1. ventromedial hypothalamus
          2. set point
        4. External cues
        5. Self-control and exercise
      2. Sexuality
        1. The Human Sexual Response Cycle
          1. excitement
          2. plateau
          3. orgasm
          4. resolution
        2. Sexual attitudes and behavior
        3. Homosexual Attitudes and Behaviors
        4. Psychosexual Dysfunctions
          1. incest
          2. paraphilia
            1. fetishism
            2. transvestism
            3. transsexualism
            4. exhibitionism
            5. voyeurism
            6. sadism
            7. masochism
            8. pedophilia
        5. Rape
        6. Sexual Harassment
      3. Competence
      4. Achievement
        1. Attribution
        2. Intrinsic-Extrinsic Motivation
        3. Goal Setting
    3. Emotion
      1. Defining and Classifying Emotion
        1. Wheel Models
        2. Two-Dimensional Approach
          1. positive affectivity: happiness
          2. flow
          3. negative affectivity: anger
      2. Theories of Emotion
        1. James-Lange Theory
        2. Cannon-Bard Theory
        3. Schachter-Singer Theory
      3. Distinguishing Emotions
        1. The Physiology of Emotion
        2. The Polygraph and Lie Detection
      4. Sociocultural Influence on Emotion
        1. The Universality of Emotional Expressions
        2. Variations in Emotional Expression
        3. Gender Influences
      5. Emotional Intelligence

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