Wortman - Psychology Psychology, 5/e   Camille B. Wortman
Instructor's Manual  

Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology


  • Define psychology.

  • Explain why psychology is a science, and list three limitations of all scientific theories.

  • Contrast the scientific study of psychology with a common-sense approach to understanding a phenomenon, such as facial recognition after a 50-year delay.

  • Explain Darwin's theory of evolution and its importance in the field of psychology.

  • Compare and contrast Wundt's structuralism and James's functionalism.

  • Identify the key historical figures of the psychoanalytic perspective, of behaviorism, of humanistic psychology, and of the cognitive revolution.

  • Discuss the basic emphasis of the psychoanalytic, behaviorist, humanistic, cognitive, and neuroscientific perspectives in psychology.

  • Demonstrate how psychologists from the five major perspectives in psychology might give different explanations of the same event, such as depression.

  • Identify the differences in subject matter studied by the contemporary specialists in various fields of psychology.

  • Describe three benefits of studying psychology.

  • Discuss four recurring themes in psychology, and give an example of each.


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