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Table of Contents

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PART ONE: FOUNDATIONS I

Chapter 1

The American Heritage: Seeking a More Perfect Union

Political Culture: The Core Principles of American Government

Politics: The Process of Deciding upon Society’s Goals

Who Governs America?

The Concept of a Political System and the Book’s Organization

Chapter 2

Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government

Before the Constitution: The Colonial and Revolutionary Experiences

The Rights of Englishmen

Negotiating Toward a Constitution

Providing for a Limited Government

Providing for Self-Government

Congressional Democracy Today

Chapter 3

Federal Government: Forging a Nation

Federalism: National and State Sovereignty

Federalism in Historical Perspective

Federalism Today

The Public’s Influence: Setting the Boundaries of Federal-State Power

Chapter 4

Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Rights

Freedom of Expression

Freedom of Religion

The Right of Privacy

Rights of Persons Accused of Crimes

The Courts and a Free Society

Chapter 5

Equal Rights: Struggling Toward Fairness

The Struggle for Equality

Equality Under the Law

Equality of Result

Persistent Discrimination: Superficial Differences, Deep Divisions

PART TWO: MASS POLITICS

Chapter 6

Public Opinion and Political Socialization: Shaping the People’s Voice

The Nature of Public Opinion

The Measurement of Public Opinion

Political Socialization: How Americans Learn Their Politics

Frames of Reference: How Americans Think Politically

The Influence of Public Opinion on Policy

Chapter 7

Political Participation and Voting: Expressing the Popular Will

Voter Participation

Conventional Forms of Participation Other Than Voting

Unconventional Activism: Social Movements and Protest Politics

Participation and the Potential for Influence

Chapter 8

Elections and the Two-Party-System: Defining the Voters’ Choice

Party Competition and Majority Rule

Electoral and Party Systems

Policies and Coalitions in the Two-Party System

Popular Influence and America’s Two-Party System

Chapter 9

Political Parties; Candidates, and Campaigns: Contesting Elections

The Weakening of Party Control

The Structure and Role of Party Organizations

The Candidate-Centered Campaign

Parties, Candidates, and the Public’s Influence

Chapter 10

Interest Groups: Organizing for Influence

The Interest-Group System

Inside Lobbying: Seeking Influence Through Official Contacts

Outside Lobbying: Seeking Influence Through Public Pressure

The Group System: Indispensable But Flawed

Chapter 11

The News Media: Communicating Political Images

The Development of the News Media: from Partisanshp To Objective Journalism

Freedom and Conformity in the U.S. News Media

The News Media as Link: Roles the Press Can and Cannot Perform

PART THREE: GOVERNING INSTITUTIONS

Chapter 12

Congressional Election and Organization: Sharing the Power

Congress as a Career: Election To Congress

Congressional Leadership

The Committee System

Institutional Support for the Work of Congress

Chapter 13

Congressional Policymaking: Balancing National Goals and Local Interests

The Lawmaking Function of Congress

The Representation Function of Congress

The Oversight Function of Congress

Congress: Too Much Pluralism?

Chapter 14

Presidential Office and Election: Leading the Nation

Foundations of the Modern Presidency

Closing the President

Staffing the Presidency

The Problem of Control

Chapter 15

Presidential Policymaking: Eliciting Support

Factors in Presidential Leadership

Presidential Leadership

The Televised Presidency and the Illusion of Presidential Government

Chapter 16

The Federal Bureaucracy: Administering the Government

Federal Administration: Form, Personnel, and Activities

Development of the Federal Bureaucracy: Politics and Administration

The Bureaucracy’s Power Imperative

Bureaucratic Accountability

Reinventing Government

Chapter 17

The Federal Judicial System: Applying the Law

The Federal Judicial System

Federal Court Appointees

The Nature of Judicial Decision Making

Political Influences on Judicial Decisions

Judicial Power and Democratic Government

PART FOUR: PUBLIC POLICY

Chapter 18

Economic Policy: Contributing To Prosperity

Government as Regulator of the Economy

Government as Protector of the Environment

Government as Promoter of Economic Interests

Fiscal Policy: Government as Manager of Economy, I

Monetary Policy: Government as Manager of Economy, II

Chapter 19

Social Welfare Policy: Providing for Personal Security and Need

Poverty in America: The Nature of the Problem

The Politics and Policies of Social Welfare

Individual-Benefit Programs

Education as Equality of Opportunity: The American Way

Culture, Politics, and Social Welfare

Chapter 20

Foreign and Defense Policy: Protecting the American Way

The Roots of U.S. Foreign and Defense Policy

The Process of Foreign and Military Policymaking

The Military Dimension of National Security Policy

The Economic Dimension of National Security Policy

Chapter 21

Conclusion: Renewing America’s Ideals

The Challenge of Leadership

The Challenge of Citizenship

The Challenge of Ideals


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